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Harrison Community
Schools
Procedure for Determination of a Specific Learning Disability
as required by the State of Michigan
This notice is designed
to comply with the current State of Michigan requirement that each
local school district publish its procedure for determining whether
a student has, or continues to have, a specific learning disability.
A specific learning disability (SLD) is defined in law as a disorder
in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in
understanding or in using language, spoken or written, that may
manifest itself in the imperfect ability to listen, think, speak,
read, write, spell, or do mathematical calculations, including
conditions such as perceptual disabilities, brain injury, minimal
brain dysfunction, dyslexia, and development aphasia that adversely
affects a student’s educational performance. A SLD does not include
learning problems that are primarily the result of visual, hearing,
or motor disabilities; cognitive impairment; emotional disturbance;
or of environmental, cultural, or economic disadvantage. Commencing
with the 2010-2011 school year, the Harrison Community Schools will
use a Pattern of Strengths and Weaknesses model to determine whether
a student exhibits a SLD in the areas of oral expression, listening
comprehension, written expression, basic reading skill, reading
fluency skills, reading comprehension, mathematics calculation, and
mathematics problem solving. The determination of a SLD will be
based upon multiple sources of information including parent input;
classroom teacher input; individually administered tests of academic
achievement and intellectual development; classroom observation;
student performance on State approved grade-level standards; and
other sources of information required by law or deemed pertinent by
the evaluation team. A multidisciplinary evaluation team (MET)
consisting of a certified teacher, a certified school psychologist,
and possibly other members determined to be critical to the process,
will prepare a written report documenting its analysis of the data
gathered and its recommendation regarding SLD certification. That
recommendation shall be based on whether the student exhibits a
pattern of strengths and weaknesses in performance, achievement, or
both, relative to age, State-approved grade-level standards, or
intellectual development that is determined by the MET to be
indicative of a SLD. The procedures outlined in this notice will be
implemented in a manner consistent with all applicable Federal
regulations and State rules regarding the evaluation and
identification of specific learning disabilities. More information
on Federal regulations and State rules regarding this process may be
obtained by contacting the Clare-Gladwin RESD Special Education
Monitor.
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